Daily Archives: November 18, 2025

Google ordered to pay $665 million for anticompetitive practices in Germany

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Google may have to fork over 572 million euros, or nearly $665 million, to two German companies for “market abuse,” according to a recent ruling from a Berlin court. First reported by Reuters, the tech giant was ordered to pay approximately 465 million euros, or approximately $540 million, to Idealo and another 107 million euros, or roughly $124 million, to Producto, both of which are price comparison platforms based in Germany. According to the ruling, Google abused its dominant market position by favoring Google Shopping in its own search results.

Idealo pursued legal action against Google, claiming that the Alphabet subsidiary was “self-preferencing” its own platforms, which led to unfair market advantages that hindered competitors. The company first demanded at least 3.3 billion euros, or more than $3.8 billion, in damages in February 2025. To counter, Google said it made changes in 2017 that allowed competing shopping platforms the same opportunity as Google Shopping to display ads through Google Search.

Idealo said in a press release that it will continue the legal pressure on Google, claiming that “the amount awarded reflects only a fraction of the actual damage.” Albrecht von Sonntag, co-founder and member of Idealo’s advisory board, added in a press release that “abuse of dominance must have consequences and must not be a profitable business model that pays off despite fines and damages.”

It’s not the first time Google has found itself in legal trouble in Europe. Beyond Google Shopping, Google was accused of favoring its own Google Flights and Google Hotels in search results, leading the European Union to threaten massive fines for violating its Digital Markets Act. A month prior, the European Commission fined Google nearly 3 billion euros, or more than $3.4 billion, for its anticompetitive practices in the advertising tech industry.

Source: Google ordered to pay $665 million for anticompetitive practices in Germany

A federal jury ruled that Apple has to pay $634 million for infringing smartwatch patents

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In a longstanding and complicated legal battle between Apple and Masimo, a recent ruling from a California jury may be the first step towards a certain conclusion. As reported by Reuters, a federal jury sided with Masimo, a medical tech company known for its patient monitoring devices, when it said that Apple infringed on the company’s patent for technology that tracks blood-oxygen levels.

The case revolves around whether Apple violated Masimo’s patent related to blood-oxygen sensors, which the jury claimed can be seen with the Apple Watch’s Workout and Heart Rate apps. According to Reuters, Apple disagreed with the verdict, adding that “the single patent in this case expired in 2022, and is specific to historic patient monitoring technology from decades ago.” The tech giant is reportedly planning to appeal the decision.

While there may be some closure with this California lawsuit, Apple and Masimo are entangled in a web of related but separate lawsuits. Masimo first accused Apple of infringing on its pulse oximeter patents, leading to Apple temporarily halting sales of its Series 9 and Ultra 2 smartwatches. In August, Apple redesigned its blood-oxygen monitoring feature and rolled it out to the Series 9, Series 10 and Ultra 2. The redesign was approved by the US Customs and Border Protection, but Masimo filed a suit against the agency for overstepping its authority by allowing the sale of these updated Apple Watches without input from Masimo.

Source: A federal jury ruled that Apple has to pay $634 million for infringing smartwatch patents

Roblox begins asking tens of millions of children to send it a selfie, for “age verification”.

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Roblox is starting to roll out the mandatory age checks that will require all of its users to submit an ID or scan their face in order to access the platform’s chat features. The updated policy, which the company announced earlier this year, will be enforced first in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands and will expand to all other markets by early next year.

The company also detailed a new “age-based chat” system, which will limit users’ ability to interact with people outside of their age group. After verifying or estimating a user’s age, Roblox will assign them to an age group ranging from 9 years and younger to 21 years and older (there are six total age groups). Teens and children will then be limited from connecting with people that aren’t in or close to their estimated age group in in-game chats.

Unlike most social media apps which have a minimum age of 13, Roblox permits much younger children to use its platform. Since most children and many teens don’t have IDs, the company uses “age estimation” tech provided by identity company Persona. The checks, which use video selfies, are conducted within Roblox’s app and the company says that images of users’ faces are immediately deleted after completing the process.

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Source: Roblox begins asking tens of millions of children to verify their age with a selfie

Deleted by Roblox itself, but also by Persona? Pretty scary, 1. having a database of all these kiddies faces and their online persona’s, ways of talking and typing, and 2. that even if the data is deleted, it could be intercepted as it is sent to Roblox and on to the verifier.

Google is collecting troves of data from downgraded Nest thermostats

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Google officially turned off remote control functionality for early Nest Learning Thermostats last month, but it hasn’t stopped collecting a stream of data from these downgraded devices. After digging into the backend, security researcher Cody Kociemba found that the first- and second-generation Nest Learning Thermostats are still sending Google information about manual temperature changes, whether a person is present in the room, if sunlight is hitting the device, and more.

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fter cloning Google’s API to create this custom software, he started receiving a trove of logs from customer devices, which he turned off. “On these devices, while they [Google] turned off access to remotely control them, they did leave in the ability for the devices to upload logs. And the logs are pretty extensive,” Kociemba tells The Verge.

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Google is still getting all the information collected by Nest Learning Thermostats, including data measured by their sensors, such as temperature, humidity, ambient light, and motion. “I was under the impression that the Google connection would be severed along with the remote functionality, however that connection is not severed, and instead is a one-way street,” Kociemba says.

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Source: Google is collecting troves of data from downgraded Nest thermostats | The Verge

A Simple WhatsApp Security Flaw Exposed 3.5 Billion Phone Numbers

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Add someone’s phone number, and WhatsApp instantly shows whether they’re on the service, and often their profile picture and name, too.

Repeat that same trick a few billion times with every possible phone number, it turns out, and the same feature can also serve as a convenient way to obtain the cell number of virtually every WhatsApp user on earth—along with, in many cases, profile photos and text that identifies each of those users.

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One group of Austrian researchers have now shown that they were able to use that simple method of checking every possible number in WhatsApp’s contact discovery to extract 3.5 billion users’ phone numbers from the messaging service. For about 57 percent of those users, they also found that they could access their profile photos, and for another 29 percent, the text on their profiles. Despite a previous warning about WhatsApp’s exposure of this data from a different researcher in 2017, they say, the service’s parent company, Meta, still failed to limit the speed or number of contact discovery requests the researchers could make by interacting with WhatsApp’s browser-based app, allowing them to check roughly a hundred million numbers an hour.

The result would be “the largest data leak in history, had it not been collated as part of a responsibly conducted research study,” as the researchers describe it in a paper documenting their findings.

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Source: A Simple WhatsApp Security Flaw Exposed 3.5 Billion Phone Numbers | WIRED

Cloudflare down, half the internet goes with it. Just like Azure, Epic, AWS, etc. Cloud dependency isn’t nice, is it?

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The company acknowledged problems at 1148 UTC on November 18, stating: “Some services may be intermittently impacted.” After a long half-hour, it reckoned systems were returning to normal, but “customers may continue to observe higher-than-normal error rates” as engineers continue to investigate and fix the underlying issue.

Cloudflare provides security and infrastructure for a substantial chunk of websites. As such, X (formerly Twitter) and even El Reg were either knocked offline or malfunctioned as the outage continued. Even that stalwart of system uptime, Downdetector, reported “Please unblock challenges.cloudflare.com to proceed” at one point.

Cloudflare has yet to confirm the cause of the outage – we will issue an update when it does – but it follows hot on the heels of problems at AWS and Azure, and is a reminder for enterprises that a service is only as good as the weakest link in the chain… and that weakest link might not reveal itself until it breaks.

The problem appears to be global, and the company was forced to do the equivalent of turning off and on its WARP access in London as engineers worked to deal with the glitch. WARP is similar to a VPN, except it routes traffic through Cloudflare’s network. If the network is having a bad day, turning off WARP seems a sensible option.

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Source: Cloudflare coughs, half the internet catches a cold • The Register

F-22 Pilot Controls MQ-20 Drone From The Cockpit In Mock Combat Mission

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An MQ-20 Avenger drone flew a mock mission at the direction of a pilot in an F-22 Raptor during a demonstration earlier this year, General Atomics has disclosed. The company says this is part of a larger effort to lay the groundwork for crewed-uncrewed teaming between F-22s and Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones. General Atomics and Anduril are currently developing CCA designs for the U.S. Air Force, and that service expects the Raptor to be the first airborne controller for whichever types it decides to buy in the future.

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“The [crewed-uncrewed teaming demonstration] effort integrated L3Harris’ BANSHEE Advanced Tactical Datalinks with its Pantera software-defined radios (SDRs) via Lockheed Martin’s open radio architectures, all integrated and shared from an F-22 Raptor,” according to a General Atomics press release. “Two L3Harris Software‑Defined Radios (SDRs) supported the demonstration. The first SDR was installed into the General Atomics MQ‑20 Avenger, and the second was integrated in the Lockheed Martin F‑22 Raptor.”

A composite image highlighting the integration of the BANSHEE datalink, at far lower left, and a Pantera-series radio, onto the Avenger drone. L3Harris

“Through the Pilot Vehicle Interface (PVI) tablet and the F‑22’s GRACE module, the system provided end‑to‑end communications, enabling the F‑22 command and control of the MQ‑20 in flight,” the release adds. “The collaborative demonstration showcased non-proprietary, U.S. government-owned communications capabilities and the ability to fly, transition, and re-fly flight hardware that is core to the Open Mission Systems and skills based unmanned autonomy ecosystem.”

The explicit mention of a tablet-based in-cockpit control interface is also worth highlighting. General Atomics and Lockheed Martin have both been working for years now on control systems to allow crewed aircraft to direct drones in flight, with tablet-like devices being the typical user interface. However, both companies have themselves raised questions to varying degrees about the long-term viability of that arrangement, especially for pilots in single-seat fighters, who already have substantial workloads during real-world missions.

“We started with [the Air Force’s] Air Combat Command with tablets … There was this idea that they wanted to have this discreet control,” Michael Atwood, vice president of Advanced Programs for General Atomics, said during an appearance on The Merge podcast last year. “I got to fly in one of these jets with a tablet. And it was really hard to fly the airplane, let alone the weapon system of my primary airplane, and spatially and temporally think about this other thing.”

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Source: F-22 Pilot Controls MQ-20 Drone From The Cockpit In Mock Combat Mission